Tuesday, January 31, 2012

2.82 Communication

  • Motor Nerve (Neurone)
    • Links coordinators with effectors
      • Around a meter long
      • Has tiny branches at each end
      • Has long fibers at each end
        • To carry the electrical impulses from the cell body to the Synaptic  knob
          • Connected to the muscle
        • Mammals- The axon is surrounded by a scwhan cell
          • Contains fat to increase the speed of the nerve conduction
  • Endocrine System
    • Endocrine Gland 
      • Produces hormones
        • Can be Proteins/Steroids
        • Secreted in to the blood
        • Arrives at the "Target organ/tissue"
        • May have multiple targets
          • May have multiple effects
      • Endocrine gland (Adrenal gland) > Blood (Adrenaline) > Target Tissue (Heart)
    •                                |Nerves                                    |Hormones                      
      Speed of reaction     | fast                                        |slow                              
      Type of transmission|Chemical signal                       |Electrochemical signal
    • Specificity                |Can be a few/many body parts|Affects target cells/organs

No comments:

Post a Comment